Project Management - Quality Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Task Management - Quality Planning - Essay Example The quality arranging process characterizes the way to deal with be embraced toward the administration of undertaking quality throughout the venture. For instance, the quality manual requires the utilization of solid squares for the segment dividers whose quality is at any rate 1000 psi, the quality affirmation is in like manner accomplished just when the squares of determined quality are being utilized, and their persistent checking and testing remains the duty of the quality control (QC) office. The QC division should do the tests as every now and again as specified in the records arranged in the quality arranging process. As apparent from the name, the quality arranging process is structured in the arranging period of an undertaking. Truth be told, it is one of the early contemplations about an undertaking since it influences and is influenced by the complete task spending plan. Notwithstanding, its usage happens all through the execution stage till the undertaking closeout after the imperfections obligation period, when temporary worker may need to acquire extra expenses to fulfill the client in that period. This apparatus centers around the examination of expenses acquired because of interest in quality and the advantages accomplished therefore. One way the investigation can be made is as referenced here. For instance, diminished measure of revise upgrades the benefits altogether. The expense of value is weighed against the benefits regarding customer’s and client’s fulfillment, expanded proficiency and improved advertising by contrasting the current circumstance and some old task of comparative nature that acquired misfortunes on account of awful quality. Benchmarking is named as the estimation of value for development. Fundamentally, the past quality level is taken as a benchmark and results accomplished by the estimations taken to improve quality are contrasted with the old benchmark with break down the advancement.

Information Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data Technology - Assignment Example This method of activity permits hubs on the remote system to impart straightforwardly to one another. Framework mode in better contrasted with the elective specially appointed remote systems since it offers adaptability, security the board at a main issue and improves the range. While AP gadgets are appear as the main deficiency of this foundation method of activity. Question 2 The hub shouldn't be versatile on the grounds that the web through the passage has just a single IP address. The hub gets versatile if the IP address and the name changes and this occurs in new areas. On the off chance that the PC client gets to the web through the equivalent AP, at that point he/she is still inside a similar area. Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) could be utilized to fathom the portability of a hub where new IP address is gained in new area. Question 3 a. X(t) will keep on coming so as to fill the customer cradle, the got TCP support will be depleted at a pace of d by the customer applicatio n after the customer cushion has been filled by the approaching cradle from the server cushion. The customer will in this manner store the got information without playing it back quickly as it gets it this gives a playout delay. The information is played from the cushion permitting the got information to top the back off of the cradle. The playout delay is increment by collecting more information in the cradle before playing it. Bizarre deferral of the playout results to information in the cradle plunging more than expected than the topped off information. In this manner the customer cradle develops with the buffering and playout delays notwithstanding delays by the system. When considering changing from TCP to UDP sound quality ought to be a factor since TCP gives preferable sound quality over UDP. Question 4 a. At the point when a high need bundle shows up during the transmission of a low need parcel, preemptive planning happens. There is an interference of lower need bundle while higher need parcel is transmitted in full. Preemptive planning doesn't bode well in systems since it squanders a ton of data transmission given that the lower bundle is incompletely gotten which doesn't bode well. In the figure expect that parcels 1, 3, and 4 are of higher need while 2 and 5 are of lower need the transmission of bundles will be hindered if the higher need parcels show up before the culmination of lower need parcels. In a preemptive need lining the parcels of higher-need will be send first before the transmission of lower need bundles thus parcels 1,3,4,2 then 5 succession will be followed. b. Postpone play-out is utilized to remunerate delays in the system and a bad case of nerves delay in the transmission of the bundles. References Alvarez-Cuevas F, Bertran M, Oller F, Selga JM (1993) Voice synchronization in parcel exchanging systems. IEEE Networks Mag 7(5):20â€25 Yajnik M, Kurose J, Towsley D: Packet misfortune relationship in the Mbone multicast organize. In : Proceedings of IEEE Global Internet Mini-Conference, Part of GLOBECOM ’96, London, England, pp 94â€99 E. Shim and R. Gitlin, â€Å"NeighborCasting: A quick handoff system in remote IP utilizing neighboring outside specialist information,† introduced at the New York Metro Area Networking Workshop, New York,

ERG11 in Drug-resistant of C. Krusei

ERG11 in Drug-safe of C. Krusei Erg11 changes and up-guideline in clinical itraconazoleresistant confines of Candida krusei Some C. krusei secludes were safe the antifungal medications. Changes including T939C, T642C and A756T were found in ERG11 of C. krusei. ERG11 was profoundly communicated in safe C. krusei strains.. Conceptual Target We planned to give light for better comprehension of ERG11 quality in medicate obstruction systems in Candida krusei (C. krusei). Strategies C. krusei strains were segregated from patients in the Dermatology from Jan 2010 to May 2013. Helplessness examines, including 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), amphotericin B (AMB), voriconazole (VCR), fluconazole (FLC) and itraconazole (ITR), was performed by stock microdilution strategy as indicated by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-A2. Separates were partitioned into powerless strains and safe strains dependent on their helplessness to ITR. Transformations in the ERG11 quality grouping were identified utilizing PCR enhancement and quality sequencing. Articulation levels of ERG11 were estimated by ongoing PCR. Contrasts of ERG11 articulation levels between vulnerable strains and safe strains were analyzed by two-followed Student t test. Results A sum of 15 C. krusei strains were gotten, among which 8.0, 6.0 and 3.0% were impervious to FCA, ITR and 5-FC, separately, though all disconnects were seen as defenseless to AMB and VRC. Three interchangeable codon replacements were found in ERG11among all the C. krusei strains, including T939C, T642C and A756T. Articulation level of ERG11 was altogether higher in safe C. krusei strains (1.34  ± 0.08) than that in powerless C. krusei strains (0.94  ± 0.14) (t = 3.74, P Ends Our examination exhibits that point transformations went with the overexpression of ERG11 may be associated with the atomic instruments of medication opposition in C. krusei. Watchwords: ERG11; sedate obstruction; Candida krusei; change; overexpression. Presentation Candida species are pathogenic microorganisms for foundational and nearby artful contaminations and the fourth driving reason for nosocomial circulation system diseases overall [1]. As of late, an expanding number of contaminations because of Candida krusei has been seen [2]. C. krusei by and large causes diseases among immunocompromised patients, particularly those experiencing Human immunodeficiency infection (HIV)- AIDS and hematological malignancies [3]. Death rates among such patients with C. krusei fungemia are accounted for to be as high as 60-80% [4]. Also, the expanding utilization of immunosuppressive medications has definitely expanded the danger of C. krusei disease, and C. krusei has positioned in fifth spot among all the types of Candida [5, 6]. C. krusei has been viewed as a multidrug-safe (MDR) contagious pathogen by the explanation of its inborn protection from fluconazole (FLC) just as its extensive decrease in helplessness to flucytosine and amphotericin B (AMB) [2]. Protection from these antifungal medications is a significant issue among patients with intense myelogenous leukemia, neutropenia or potentially fundamentally sick, since these medications are much of the time utilized for prophylaxis of C. krusei contamination [7]. Accordingly, a superior comprehension of obstruction instruments in C. krusei was direly expected to successfully forestall and control contaminations brought about by C. krusei. It has been accounted for that various systems are associated with sedate opposition in C. krusei , including overexpression of a few qualities, for example, multidrug transporters (encoded by CDR1, CDR2, and MDR1), which lead to diminished intracellular amassing of FLC. These days, an expanding proof suggested that adjustments and overexpression of the ERG11 quality, which codes the objective catalyst cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14î ±-demethylase, are significant opposition component in C. krusei [8, 9]. In any case, the rare data accessible in regards to ERG11 quality change and quality articulation in the medication safe strains makes C. krusei protection from azoles ineffectively comprehended [10]. In the current examination, we assessed the powerlessness profiles of 15 C. krusei segregates, explored the potential changes in the ERG11 quality grouping of C. krusei strains, and further identified the differentially communicated degrees of ERG11 among helpless and safe separates of C. krusei. We meant to give light for better comprehension of sub-atomic systems in tranquilize obstruction of C. krusei. Techniques 2.1 Fungal strains and media The strains utilized in this examination were segregated from patients in the Dermatology of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from Jan 2010 to May 2013. The standard strain, Candida krusei ATCC 6258, was bought from growths and contagious infection inquire about focal point of Peking University and remembered for each trial for quality control. C. Krusei were kept up on agar YPD medium (2% peptone, 1% yeast remove, 2% dextrose) and put away in our Fungi Laboratory. RPMI 1640 medium with L-glutamate (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo.) was utilized as prescribed for weakness measures and cushioned to pH 7.0 with 0.165 M morpholinepropanesulfonic corrosive (MOPS). 2.2 Susceptibility examines The vulnerability tests of the secludes was acted in 96-well polystyrene microtiter plates by stock microdilution strategy depicted in the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-A2 (NCCLS) [11]. The antifungal medications including 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), amphotericin B (AMB), voriconazole (VCR), fluconazole (FLC) and itraconazole (ITR), were gotten from their individual makers and utilized for helplessness measures. MIC was characterized as the grouping of the medication that decreased the parasite development by 80% contrasted with that developed without the medication. The interpretive measures for vulnerability to the above medications were distributed by the NCCLS and recorded in Table 1. Tests were separated into helpless strains and safe strains dependent on their vulnerability to ITR. 2.3 PCR intensification and succession arrangement of ERG11 quality To intensify ERG11 quality, genomic DNA was right off the bat separated from C. krusei cells utilizing UNIQ-10 Column Genomic DNA Isolation Kit (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China) as indicated by the manufacturer’s guidance and utilized as a layout for enhancement of the ERG11 qualities. Explicit preliminaries of ERG11 (Table 2) were planned by Primer 3 [12], in view of the accessible grouping data of C. Krusei ERG11 quality (GI:163311561) at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The PCR intensification of ERG11 quality was directed utilizing 2  µl of genomic DNA, 2  µl explicit forward and switch groundworks (50  µmol/L) and Taq PCR Master Mix (TIANGEN, Beijing, China). The PCR condition was set as denaturation for 5 min at 94  °C, trailed by 35 cycles: 94  °C for 30 s, 55  °C for 30 s and 72  °C for 30 s, and a last advance of extension (72  °C for 8 min). PCR items were then isolated and measured on a 1.5% agarose gel by electrophoresis, an d imagined under UV light subsequent to recoloring with ethidium bromide. Effectively enhanced PCR items were sent for sequencing (Invitrogen, Shanghai, China). To check the point changes, sequencing results were lined up with the reference succession of C. Krusei ERG11 quality (GI:163311561) utilizing BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) program in NCBI. 2.4 Real-time PCR examination For quantitative ongoing PCR examination, all out RNA was extricated from C. krusei societies with a Yeast RNAiso Kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) and conversely deciphered to cDNA with PrimeScript RT Master Mix (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) as indicated by the directions of the maker. For the ERG11 target qualities and GAPDH reference quality, a groundwork pair were structured with Primer 5.0 program (Table 2). Ongoing PCR was handled with a 25- µl volume containing the accompanying reagents: 12.5  µl of SYBR ® Premix Ex TaqTM II (TaKaRa, Dalian, China), 2  µl of absolute RNA test, 1â µl of every groundwork pair at a grouping of 10  µM and refined water up to the last volume. Tests were exposed to an underlying advance at 95  °C for 5 min, trailed by 40 cycles every one of which comprised of 10 s at 95  °C and 30 s at 60  °C. Softening bends were recorded each 5 s during the 65-95  °C by PCR enhancer. Fluorescence information (Ct) in every response were gathered and were dis sected with the Rotor-Gene Q Series Software 2.0.2 programming. A 2ã ¢- ³Ã£ ¢- ³Ct calculation was applied to break down relative articulation levels of ERG11 at defenseless strains and safe strains. 2.5 Statistical examination Measurable investigation was performed utilizing SPSS 17.0 programming (SPSS incà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…'Chicagoà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…'US). All information were introduced as mean  ± standard deviation (SD). The two-followed Student t test was directed to think about the distinctions of ERG11 articulation levels between powerless strains and safe strains. A p-esteem Results Antifungal susceptibilities of C. krusei separates An aggregate of 15 C. krusei strains were confined from clinical examples during Jan 2010 to May 2013 in our research center, among which 14 separates were from pee and 1 from hydrothorax (Table 3). Table 4 shows the paces of azole opposition for these C. krusei secludes. Among 15 C. krusei segregates, 8.0, 6.0 and 3.0% were impervious to FCA, ITR and 5-FC, individually, while all detaches were seen as helpless to AMB and VRC. Eventually, by utilizing a MIC ≠¥ 1  µg/ml to characterize protection from the investigational ITR, the 15 confines included 6 that were safe and 9 that were vulnerable. Mutational investigation in ERG11of C. krusei separates DNA piece with predictable length was effectively intensified from C. krusei disengages (Figure 1). Arrangement indicated three interchangeable codon replacements in ERG11among all the C. krusei strains, including T939C, T642C and A756T (Figure 2). Among the three interchangeable changes, T642C and A756T just pre

Life :: essays research papers

Up to this point, researchers accepted that the sole wellspring of vitality liable for life on earth was the sun. In 1977, a gathering of researchers examining the hypothesis of plate tectonics, made a trip to the floor of the tropical Pacific Ocean and found something that might clarify how life started on this planet. From the Galapagos Rift's warm springs, researchers found thickly populated networks of a few animal varieties at no other time watched. Since that time the Government has given in excess of 10 million dollars to investigate these networks and their transformative history. This figure, to numerous researcher's disappointment, is significantly less than that of the space investigation program's spending plan. For model, in 1992, the administration spending plan for oceanography inquire about was $600 million while NASA burned through 8.5 billion. We know more about the space around us than we do about our own home. Just 1 percent of the ocean bottom has been mapped. The ocean is the biggest, generally out of reach, and least comprehended biological system on this planet. Since investigations of these networks started, past ideas that chilly murkiness, and extraordinary weight are hostile to life have been refuted. We currently realize that a biological system can be supported by strange vitality sources. The creatures that have been found in aqueous vents are entrancing too as critical. The structure of these animals is with the end goal that another realm has been found/made. Beforehand researchers separated the living scene into two realms: microorganisms, otherwise called prokaryote and eukaryotes (plants and creatures). The distinction between the two realms was their hereditary qualities. The DNA of these recently found creatures was unmistakable from the two different realms. They have been called archaea. Research on these creatures is constrained since they don't develop and culture well in a research center. These creatures live in very hot temperatures of 160 degrees Fahrenheit and higher, while microorganisms have been discovered living in bubbling water. This disclosure doubtlessly should change the entirety of the "rules" we have for wellbeing guidelines. These newfound realities should drastically change the way we consider life on earth. Living in these vents are whole networks of spineless creatures: tube worms, mussels, shellfishes, and even shrimp. In the nonattendance of light and without the photosynthesizing tiny fish that give most ocean life food, these creatures have a substitute method to live. These spineless creatures have framed cooperative associations with the microscopic organisms living with them. The mechanics of this relationship are inconceivably fascinating. Microbes flourish with sulfide which is found in vent water (hydrogen sulfide). They utilize the sulfide's compound vitality to create natural carbon mixes like how plants utilize sun oriented vitality in photosynthesis. The microscopic organisms utilize concoction as opposed to light vitality to change inorganic

Dealing With Holiday Perfectionism

Dealing With Holiday Perfectionism Stress Management Situational Stress Print Dealing With Holiday Perfectionism By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 Holiday perfectionism can sap the fun right out of the holiday season and replace it with stress. Lisa Thornberg/ Getty Images More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Holiday perfectionism is one of the main causes of holiday stress. Its understandable that we want things to be perfect for our loved ones and for ourselves. They (and we) deserve the best, right? We have the best of intentions. But whether it’s due to the impossible standards of holiday bliss sold to us by various marketing campaigns, to the exaggerated memories of holiday greatness that we’re trying to match (or outdo) from our own childhoods, or simply our regular-life perfectionism carried over and applied to the holidays, holiday perfectionism is all too common. Signs of Holiday Perfectionism Perfectionists often think they’re merely high achievers, but there are some key differences. (Read more about the defining traits of perfectionists.) With holiday perfectionism, the differences to look for involve happiness and satisfaction. Holiday high-achieving can mean being busy with holiday activities that will create lasting memories. So can holiday perfectionism. But with holiday high-achieving, if everything doesn’t get done, it’s okayâ€"the focus stays on all of the fun activities that were enjoyed. Not so with holiday perfectionismâ€"for the holiday perfectionist, if everything doesn’t get done (and done perfectly) it’s a stressful, disappointing experience. Also, holiday high-achievers tend to cut corners here and there in order to get everything done. (If this sounds good, see these holiday shortcuts for specific ideas.) Holiday perfectionism, however, involves going all-out in every area of holiday activity. Holiday perfectionism involves high demands and little enjoyment. Examples You might be dealing with holiday perfectionism if: Every gift must be hand-madeâ€"and you’re not even enjoying the process!The holiday card is two pages, single-spaced, and includes every detail of your yearâ€"along with a hand-written note for each person on your 100-address list. (Note: if you enjoy doing this, great; if it feels stressful or you beat yourself up for not getting it done this way, this is more likely to be perfectionism in action.)You spend an entire day on the holiday meal, and can’t enjoy it because you worry that your recipes aren’t elaborate enough.You’re procrastinating on major activities because you want to do an amazing job, but don’t have the time to give an activity the attention you feel it deserves. The activity goes undone, and you beat yourself up over it.The kids look exhausted and stressed early in December because it’s all just too much!You’re doing many, many things to celebrate the holidays, and aren’t enjoying most of them because you feel that your efforts aren’t good enough. Consequences The main consequence of holiday perfectionism is holiday stress. That stress can be felt by you and everyone around you. Instead of enjoying the holiday season as a time of sharing and celebrating, holiday perfectionism causes people to feel inferior, overwhelmed, and unhappy. And these feelings can be felt by those around them. Basically, holiday perfectionism robs people of the very joy and satisfaction that theyre seeking to achieve in the first place. But it doesnt need to be that way. Solutions Holiday perfectionism can be overcome, and youll be relieved once you simplify your holiday season and relax your standardsâ€"and your judgments of yourself. Heres what to do. Become Aware of Holiday Perfectionism Now that you know the signs of holiday perfectionism, examine your thinking and behavior patterns a little more closely and notice whether or not you’re a holiday perfectionist. Just being aware can be a significant help. A good rule of thumb is if you feel you  must  do something to a certain (high) standard or youll disappoint people, its likely holiday perfectionism. If youre doing it because you truly enjoy it (and youre not too stressed if it doesnt turn out perfectly), its probably not. Re-Examine Your Thoughts Practice a little cognitive restructuring by paying attention to what you tell yourself as you take on an attitude of perfectionism, and challenge those thoughts. Are you afraid that the holidays won’t be fun for your family if you dont make everything perfect in one specific way or another? Think instead about how your mood (overwhelmed or happy) might affect their happiness. Practice Imperfection Purposely challenge yourself to do things somewhat imperfectly. Take shortcuts, do things mostly-well. See how it feels, and practice coping in small increments. This will allow you to feel more in control of your situation without having to make it perfect and can alleviate some of your holiday perfectionist anxiety. And remember, the Charlie Brown Christmas treeâ€"the imperfect tree that was still decorated with careâ€"was one of the most special trees to the children who loved it. Find Support If You Need It If you find yourself experiencing stress or anxiety due to holiday perfectionism, you might want to talk to a good friend about it. If you’re experiencing stress and anxiety levels that feel unmanageable, you might want to talk to a professionalâ€"there’s a lot that can be done to help.   Bottom lineâ€"holiday perfectionism can ruin the joy of the season for you and your loved ones. You can free yourself from the stress that comes from it, and simply enjoy the holidays.

How To Talk To A Teacher By

Teachers, in any education level, play an integral role in the students experience. They, are first and foremost, responsible for delivering all the material that you will need to learn. Beyond that, however, teachers with good qualities are also capable of being advisers, mentors, and coaches.A student talking to teacher isnt new; its essential. Being able to maintain a good relationship with your teachers is vital to your academic life. A teacher will provide you with help or extra support should the need arise, and a teacher who knows you personally and regards you with trust will most likely go through lengths for you. In the later parts of your life, teachers will be able to provide you with necessary networking to find scholarships, jobs, and other connections. Its also your teachers who will be accomplishing those coveted letters of recommendation.You have to consider, of course, that it isnt easy to connect with all your teachers. You will have disagreements with certain teac hers - maybe because they assign too much homework or they are unfair with giving out grades. Sometimes, you just wont see eye to eye, and thats normal; they are just people, after all. It is important, to exhaust some effort to getting along with them, whether they are your favorites or not. More than this relationship, throughout your years you will definitely be dealing with formal conversations with them. It could be a negotiation for a deadline postponing, or asking for extra credit to make up for bad grades. Perhaps it could be some questions about the unjust amount of requirements currently asked of you. Conversations like these are not easy to carry out, but you need to develop skills on self-advocacy, especially now as a student. Talking to a teacher can be intimidating, but this post serves as a guide on to how to talk to teachers, without being a nervous wreck:How Students Should Talk to TeachersPerhaps the most important thing to consider is their time. Remember to respe ct their time; your teacher is likely to be busy. Even if you know that your teacher only teaches a few subjects at your school, many teachers take second jobs, have families, and have other personal obligations outside the classroom. Just like you, your teacher has a life outside of being a teacher, which is why its important to be mindful of their time. Should you suddenly find yourself in need of a conversation thats more than just a quick yes or no answers, make an appointment in advance. He or she knows that a teacher talking to students about any concern is part of their duties, so its likely that they will set aside some time for you. These are often given on the course syllabus given to you at the beginning of the school year. If this is the case for you, emailyour teacher, or stop by after class to ask for his or her availability.If your teacher does not have schedules set for talks like this, its best to email or talk in order to arrange a convenient time that will work be st for the both of you. As discussed, having a talk to teachers can be downright terrifying, but as long as you respect their time, you wont be crossing any lines.How Students Should NOT Talk to TeachersDo not cross personal boundaries - this cannot be emphasized enough. If you are wondering how not to talk to teachers, then knowing where the boundaries are drawn is the best start. You are used to seeing your teacher talking to teach, but when you get to know them a little bit better and start talking beyond academics, the line between you as a student and a mentor may begin to blur in your head. This can be a great thing, since you can finally be comfortable enough to just be yourself, and that your teacher is relatable and approachable. You need to tread carefully, though, and remember to respect boundaries.The worst way to talk to teacher is talking to them the way you would with a friend: sometimes without respect. While this can be funny and understandable with your peers, this may not be the case with your teacher, especially due to the age differences. Never prod and ask about their personal lives unless they bring it up first.Remember to always put some professional distance between you and your teachers.Tips for How to Talk to TeachersHaving a talk to teachers questions your confidence, and thats understandable. If you are still unsure how to talk to a teacher, consider the following tips:Have a conversation with your teacher with a fellow classmate. Ask around to see if whether or not you share the same issues with your classmates. If you are, then it would be best to go to your teacher together.Do plan ahead. In order to not forget anything, remember to write down what you want to say before the appointment. List any questions you may need clarifying, and if it would be about a particular task or test, make sure you have all the necessary documents for a smooth conversation.Use positive words. If you are having trouble with a specific task, dont use negative words like boring or I dont like doing this. Ask questions with respect. Let your teacher know you are here because you want do well, and that you wish to succeed. If there are parts which you dont understand, be specific and explain so that they will know exactly how to help you.Remember empathy. Your teachers have feelings, too, so approach the situation from your teachers perspective. Dont ever start a conversation your teacher with an angry tone.Listen. Like with the general rule imposed in classrooms, remember: No talking when the teacher is talking.. It is integral to listen to your teacher respectfully, as his or her words are the reason why you reached out in the first place. Listen to what they have to say.Do not make assumptions.Dont assume that your teacher doesnt like you - you dont know what goes on in their minds. Try to talk to them you may be surprised. But if the reality is that they dont like you at all, then accept that and move on.Learn from that exper ience. Should the conversation with your teacher not go well, take it as a learning opportunity. At least now, you will know how to approach better.Dont forget to say thank you.Your Teacher Is Not a Mind ReaderTalks with teachers can get heated, especially when dealing with certain issues and problems. Or, you may be thinking, If she has a problem with me, then she has to talk to me or Im having trouble with her class. I need him to approach me first. Its incredibly easy to forget that beyond your classroom, your teacher is just another normal person. They have a life outside of teaching, have families to come home to, and have errands like doing the laundry or hobbies like watching Netflix. How they may be in the classroom isnt the case outside of it, and whatever troubles you are having, your teachers do not have the ability to read your mind.If you wish to talk with them, try to approach your conversation in a friendly way. It comes as a surprise to some students that what they s ay about a teacher actually hurts them; they are persons, too, and personalizing them will make things much easier for you. If you are going through problems that affect you and your work, your teacher will have no idea about this until you tell them. Them not acknowledging this does not mean they are ignoring it. A teacher goes through classrooms with hundreds of students a day, and unless you talk to them directly, they wont be able to know. They cant engage with every single one of their students.How to Talk to A Teacher About A ProblemTeachers talking to students is not a new sight, nor it can be considered a miracle. This is part of their job they are trained professionals and are able to communicate with students about problems they are facing. Most teachers actually enter the field solely because they want to help students. Even if your teacher is strict, he or she cares about students than what is being let on. This is necessary to retain the professional distance. If you n eed any help, go up to them, be honest, and be surprised about their willingness to actually help.Here is a video from Therapy and Learning Services, Inc., a group of psychologists, sharing tips on how totalk to teachers:

We Don t Have Any Job Openings - 1908 Words

As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, â€Å"The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.†, I have considered this quote as one of most influencing quotes that I used in my life that was, and still, full of challenges from all kinds. Speaking of my career progression, I have been enjoying turning a challenge into an opportunity and making a success from fail. â€Å"Unfortunately, we don t have any job openings†, this was the response I have received when I asked one of the university professors inquiring about a vacancy for a part-time architectural drafter at his firm during the third year of my studies at the School of Architecture. Due to family†¦show more content†¦Although I was happy to secure that job, I faced the challenge of making the balance between my university studies, the work and supporting my family. I used to work and study for more than 12 hour s per day and sometimes I had to work during weekends to meet a deadline. This challenge has negatively affected my GPA, however, I was very proud that I supported my family while I was studying and working. That tough time helped me to develop a lot of skills; a hard worker, a fast learner, and well organized was appreciated by the top management in the firm in two ways; financially, I got promoted three times in two years in which my salary was higher than a graduated architect, and technically, where I was selected to be a member of the firm s team that included top managers and architects that were responsible for exploring new opportunities. After almost two years at Aly Azzam Architects firm, one day in mid-2001, the office manager asked me to come to his office and he said that this month will be my last month with the firm, I was shocked and I asked about the reason for laying me off, he answered â€Å"It is not a lay-off, it is a promotion†, then he explained â€Å"There is a new major project that requires our firm to work as joint venture with Omrania Architects firm that owned by Professor Magdy Mossa - the Dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts at that time - and the Professor has selected you from more than 30 architectural designers and intern architects in our firm

The Problem Of Youth Homelessness - 2123 Words

Throughout the United States, there are a large number of individuals that goes unnoticed. Hidden in right plain sight, but are overlooked. They can be our friends, family, classmates, or the person standing right next you to at this moment. There are young individuals who are facing the tremendous challenge of being homeless. They are overlooked by many in society. However, there have been countless individuals, groups, organizations dedicated to ending youth homelessness. However, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often â€Å"referred to as â€Å"unaccompanied† youth.† (National Coalition for Homelessness (NCH), 2007). Unaccompanied youths can be categorized as runaway-homeless youths, throwaways, and independent youths. Runaway- homeless youths are youths that leave home without any parental permission. Youths that leave their homes because parents encourage them to leave are categorize as throwaways. The final classified as independent youths who leave home because of family conflicts or other issues. (Aratani, 2009). Since many youths goes unnoticed by society, statistics collected on the numbers of homeless youths areShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Youth Homelessness2124 Words   |  9 Pagesdedicated to ending youth homelessness. Though, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often â€Å"referred to as â€Å"unaccompanied† youth.† (National CoalitionRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness Among Youth898 Words   |  4 Pages There are several reasons youth may become homeless and why it’s increasing in numbers. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless â€Å"Homelessness among youth fall into three inter-related categories: family problems, economic problems, and residential instability† (Homeless). All families have problems, but not to the extent of family problems that causes a child to choose homelessness. The National Coalition for the Homeless also say, â€Å"Many homeless youth leave home after years of physicalRead MoreHomeless Today : Young Adults, Adolescents And Their Families1531 Words   |  7 Pagesyears the amount of homeless individuals has continuously decreased throughout the country. Homelessness in America is a serious problem, especially with higher rates in unemployment happening. Americans are unable to support themselves and with lack of family support, resources and abilities this is leading to homelessness. â€Å"On a single night in January 2013, 61 0,042 people were experiencing homelessness† (Endhomelessness.org, 2014), which has decreased significantly since 2005 in which the numberRead MoreSocial Problem Homelessness1065 Words   |  5 PagesApplication Social Problem Research: Homelessness Homelessness is becoming a major social issue in the United States, with many poor families and young people ending up in the street because of several reasons. This condition is leaving many people helpless in the streets and the number keep on rising on a daily basis. Cities like Detroit and New York are among the most populous with poor families and homeless people, making it important for government and other social agencies to find urgent solutionRead MoreHomelessness In Canada Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pageswhat homelessness means, it is someone who is not able to live in a stable residence because of financial or psychological problems, so they are forced to live on the streets or put themselves on the streets, because they feel it would be a better fit. Homelessness in Canada is a very large and concerning issue because of the growing population. We need to ask our selves what causes homelessness, why are so many youth involved with homelessness and what can we change so that the homelessness problemRead MoreEssay On Homeless Programs838 Words   |  4 Pagesthese programs and projects have played a role in reducing homelessness, it does not mean these programs make a significant difference. There is a dilemma about funding for housing projects. There is no doubt that housing projects cannot maintain their operation without sufficient funding. However, increased funding for homeless programs can slightly reduce homelessness. In â€Å"Does Increased Funding for Homeless Programs Reduce Chronic Homelessness?†, Shawn Moulton estimates a â€Å"fixed-effects model† to examinesRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on the Overall Self-Esteem of Homeless Youth1476 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is often characterized as adults living on the streets taking shelter beneath the interwoven overpasses of the city or stan ding alongside busy intersections begging for money. Yet, children, those under 18 years of age, are generally not associated with the homeless status as they are invisible, not seen by the general public with their homeless counterparts taking up residence in make-shift housing. Nonetheless, there is a large percent of youth who meet the guidelines for being deemedRead MoreIs Homelessness The United States?1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmeant by homelessness in the United States? Homelessness is something that can be temporary or chronic. It is when an individual or family does not have and cannot afford a suitable place to live long term. Things like staying in a shelter, one room facilities (motel) or staying with a family member or friend does not mean you are not homeless. If you cannot afford suitable long term accommodations yourself, then you are considered homeless. When you are referring to youth homelessness they areRead MoreSocial Research On Ethical And Political Context1556 Words   |  7 Pagesneeds assessment of the current Barwon South West Region’s Youth Homelessness Services, with the aim of locating and bridging gaps that are presently in the services system, by collecting and analysing information such as assessment data, client interviews and so forth (Depoy Gilson, 2003, p75). This proposal will ascertain whether the Youth services in the Barwon South West region is fully addressing the barriers facing homelessness, exploring whether early intervention initiated outreach programsRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words   |  5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thankful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illness

Analysis Of Small And Medium Sized Firms - 5763 Words

CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Analysis of small and medium sized firms (Small and medium scale enterprises: SMES) By Daniel Abioye, INTRODUCTION Small and medium sized firms play a prominent role in economic development (Osotimehi, et al. 2012). Hence it has been the underlining background to this study. The importance of SMES cannot be overemphasized in an economy. This is because they contribute to the creation of employment, free competitive market environments, inputs for large scale industries and so on. Drucker (1985) stated that entrepreneurship is not complete without the injection of innovation. In any business venture, the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship by an SME will need a very important spice of creativity to ensure a quick growth and development process in its environment. It is pertinent to understand that ‘creativity and Innovation’ are the engine house of economic growth. Creativity focuses on introducing a new idea/product/service Wyckoff (1991) and on the other hand innovation assist to turn the idea/product/service into a business that records success Heunks and Roos (1992). E ntrepreneurship is simply about breaking new boundaries, introducing that which is entirely new or a modification of the existing ones. Entrepreneurs are commonly known as risk takers because of their ability to break frontiers without agitation or fear of loss. The failure and problems of large scale enterprises in achieving the desiredShow MoreRelatedFlexible Working1445 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees————————————————————-4 * 1.3.2 Effects on employers————————————————————-4 * 1.3.2 Flexible working in SMEs——————————————————-4 2.0 Analysis———————————————————————————-5 * 2.1 Analysis of effects on employees———————————————-5 * 2.1.1 Advantages and disadvantages of employees—————————5 * 2.2 Analysis of effects on employers———————————————-5 * 2.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of employers—————————5 * 2.3 Flexible working in SMEs——————————————————-6 Read MoreFive Forces Analysis of the Swedish Construction Industry1281 Words   |  6 PagesFive Forces analysis of the Construction Industry in Sweden â€Å"The authors conclude that the less competitive a market environment, the higher will be the amount of corruption by giving public servants the incentive to extract some of the monopoly rents through bribes.† (Lambsdorf, 1999) Industry background: The Swedish construction business consists of four main actors namely JM, NCC, PEAB and Skanska that historically have had exclusive rights to bid on large-scale governmental projectsRead MoreEco Friendly Sustainability Consultancy And Fee Structure1092 Words   |  5 PagesEco-Friendly sustainability consultancy is intended to be a full-time business: Monday – Friday 9 am – 5 pm Saturdays and evenings will be consultation, measuring and quoting jobs. 7. Marketing Strategy Our target markets will be small and medium sized existing buildings seeking sustainability consultancy in the surrounding region. Eco-Friendly Sustainability Consultancy will market its services by placing an ad in the yellow pages, listing with all local business and industry associationsRead MoreReview Of Government Spending On Target Market985 Words   |  4 Pages1.1.1. Government Spending on Target Market According to the Government spending with small and medium-sized enterprises report (referenced below) by House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts, the United Kingdom government is putting conscious efforts to make the public-sector marketplace more accessible for SME’s. Government spending with small and medium-sized enterprises by House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2017 from https://publications.parliamentRead MoreBusiness Relationships Within A Business Network Context1231 Words   |  5 PagesAndersson, S. Ingemar W. (2003) Innovative Internationalisation in New firms: Born Globals - the Swedish Case. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, pp. 249–276. 5. Andersson, S. (2000) The internationalization of the firm from an entrepreneurial perspective. International Studies of Management and Organization , 30 (1), pp. 63-92 6. Anderson, R. and Reeb, D. (2003). Founding†Family Ownership, Corporate Diversification, and Firm Leverage*. The Journal of Law and Economics, 46(2), pp.653-684. 7Read MoreBenefits Of Supplying Quality Customer Service1085 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness. Venkatraman and Ramanujam (1986) briefly incorporate this notion with business size by adding that size and growth are typically used as a precedent for evaluating business success. Conversely, Lash (1989) challenges this by explaining that small and large, profitable and unprofitable companies offer good and bad customer service. These conflicting concepts form the basis of the investigation into, at what point does customer service strategies diverge depending on the size or growth of theRead MoreSmes Case Study1527 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, businesses with less than 500 employees, typically described as small to medium business enterprises, make up 99 percent of all firms, employ over 50 percent of private sector employees, and generate 65 percent of net new private sector jobs (Kotey and Folker, 2007). However, SME’s have high turnover rates regarding employees. The major factor of cause is compensation rates. This is typically not easy to adjust in most SME’s. So, we must explore the other factors that wouldRead MoreTypes Of Collateral Used For Business Lending1474 Words   |  6 Pages When it comes to the type of collateral used for business lending, real estate is the most common one irrespective of the firm size. About 40% of all banks rank real estate as the most preferred type of collateral used for business lending in small, medium and large firms. The next most important forms of collateral used across all firm sizes are cash and other liquid assets (approx. 22%) followed by (10-15 percent of banks) personal and bank guarantees. When banks across developed and developingRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Acd J Co1446 Words   |  6 Pagesable to offer the best overall product in the industry. SWOT Analysis The following diagram summarizes how our SWOT analysis defines the Key Success Factors of the market and Distinctive Competencies of the Company. Strengths Weaknesses Distinctive Competencies Skills in marketing, communications Local presence in major market focus Entrepreneurial relationships Few people initially limit serviceable market Large company skills Small biz experience Good relationships Using technology to reduceRead MoreThe Financing For Small And Medium Sized Enterprises1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) is an interesting subject for policymakers and researchers because of the major contribution of SMEs to private sectors all over the world and SMEs are deemed financially constrained (Beck et al, 2010; Berger and Udell, 2006). SMEs in industrialized countries account for more than 90% of all enterprises, contribute to around two-thirds of all workforce and almost 50% value added in non-agricultural production. Therefore, SMEs is crucial

A Study Based On Personal Interests And Literature Review

Studying sociology is to understand social action that can have an explanation of causes and effects. In order to understand the social action, scholars need to conduct a research prior to interpret the phenomenon at the specific study area. However, conducting a research, researchers need to complete many tasks, such as development of a research question, selection of research methodology, development of questionnaires, data collection, data analyse and research report writing. This paper outlines the steps of development of a research question. First part of this paper, I will present a possible way of development of a research question. Second, I will explain the reasons why I select a research topic for my study based on personal interests and literature review. Third, I will present a possible method research and explain why I select that research methodology and I will demonstrate the strengths and limitations of the method research. Last part of this paper, I will point out key issues, debates and controversies related to the research area of the proposed study through social context and ethical norms of the research. I shall start with the first section of this paper. First task for researchers to conduct research is to identify a research question. A good research depends on a good research question. However, there is no magic bullet way to develop a research question. Some scholars suggest some steps of formulating a research question: identifying a research topicShow MoreRelatedHow Private Are You Online? What Information Do You Share About Yourself?784 Words   |  4 Pageshe topic for the qualitative study is: â€Å"How private are you online? What information do you share about yourself? The object of this research is to prove the lack of privacy when it comes to sharing information on social media. 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A number of researches have been conducted to find the potential factors resulting in unethical, biased or inappropriate decision making and judgments by the professionals. The aim of this paper is to review two academic articles and conclude on the reliability of the claims and assertions made by the authors. The research paper of Pflugrath, Martinov-Bennie Chen (2007) aims to analyze the impact of organizational codes of ethics on the accountants’Read MoreThe Anatomy Of Corporate Fraud Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics of the six American and European corporate scandals within the areas of ethical climate, tone at the top and executive leadership, bubble economy and market pressure, accountability, control, auditing, and governance, and executive personal interests and compensation package. 2. What are the major similarities and differences between the American and the European corporate failures from the fraud triangle perspective taking into account the ethical climate, control environment, and regulatoryRead MoreA Culture-Based Perspective Concerning the Desirable Characteristics of Mobile Phones1643 Words   |  7 PagesSelection of Mobile Phone A Culture-Based Perspective Concerning the Desirable Characteristics of Mobile Phones as Tools of Communication Techn ologies I. Introduction and Theoretical Framework This program of study continues personal research and professional practice in the field of mobile telephonic communications within the area of telecommunication systems. The theoretical framework that will be used for the proposed studys cultural component will be based on Geert Hofstedes five nationalRead MorePeer Review And Writing Style Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Research, Peer Review and Writing Style Meet Bringing new evidence based practice to the bedside involves a multi-faceted approach involving research, peer review, and publication of new ideas. Research is necessary for the discovery of scientific advancement. Peer review is necessary to ensure the integrity of research findings prior to publication. Adherence to writing principles and style are necessary to convey research findings vetted by peer review. Poorly written research findingsRead MoreMini-Systematic Review For Multi-Systematic Review804 Words   |  4 Pagesand there is not a specific study that addresses how research reflects the doctoral level domains (Gladding, 2013). The 2016 standards provide a clear premise for research in each area and articles published within the last 15 years research has not addressed the extent to which the domains are covered in peer-reviewed journals. Since these standards are important to doctoral counselor education, research should be geared towards these domains. The mini-systematic review addresses the quality of doctoral

Demography and Bioethics Free Essays

Demography is the statistical study of human populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic human population, that is, one that changes over time or space. Populations can change through three processes: fertility, mortality, and migration. We will write a custom essay sample on Demography and Bioethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fertility involves the number of children that women have and is to be contrasted with fecundity Bioethics is the study of moral issues in fields of medical treatment and research, brought about by advances in biology and medicine. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, politics, law, and philosophy. Overpopulation is too many people in one space, is a condition where an organism’s numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat. Once we recognize the fact that overpopulation is a problem and that increasing standards of living around the world will add to our resource-use and pollution-management challenges, it’s tempting to start thinking that disease, poverty, and premature death are unfortunate but necessary. We must resist any such temptation and work toward better solutions. We should: * continue to strive to reduce suffering by combating disease and poverty around the world; * continue to improve resource efficiency and pollution control so that standards of living can rise without negative impact; and * Keep human population to numbers that are sustainable. On the population front, that means: * making sure people around the world have access to family planning services; * empowering women in developing countries economically, socially, and legally in a manner that results in them having an equal say (with their husbands) in reproductive decisions; * modifying school curricula to include information on population levels and implications for the future; * Reforming tax laws in a way that encourages couples to have no more than two children. (They would still be able to have as many kids as they want, but the tax code would no longer subsidize more than two.) People are a good thing, but population growth without limit is not. The US and all developed countries should reinvigorate their international efforts to slow population growth. The future of the world depends on it! How to cite Demography and Bioethics, Essay examples

Concrete Work for Blue Mountains Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concrete Work for Blue Mountains Project. Answer: Manage Project Quality Good quality concrete work is very essential for all construction works. Therefore the need to implement strategies that will ensure high quality concrete work in this project is inevitable. This quality manual will ensure that all concrete work for Blue Mountains Project meets the required standards specified in the contract documents and that of engineering practice. Formwork Formwork determines the final shape and position of concrete(Civil Guides, 2017). The design, preparation, installation and removal of formwork shall be done in accordance with AS 3610 and AS/NZS 4671 requirements and specifications. The formwork used in this project shall be strong and rigid enough to resist different loads imposed on it until when the concrete attains full strength(Committee BD-043, 2010). The formwork shall be designed correctly and installed properly; it shall be perfectly watertight so as to prevent water loss from fresh concrete after placing it in the formwork; internal surfaces of the formwork shall be cleaned and oiled before the concrete is placed in it; and concrete shall be dropped into the formwork vertically to prevent segregation. Materials The formwork in this project shall be made using timber, plastic, plywood and/or metal (aluminium or steel) depending on availability and cost. These materials shall be obtained from reputable suppliers. Samples shall be taken and tested to ensure that they meet the minimum strength requirements. Design and preparation Formwork shall be designed to fit the exact dimensions of concrete structures to be constructed. Engineers shall design the formwork sheeting, formwork bearers and formwork ties in accordance with AS 3610 requirements. Preparation shall include cutting the formwork into the desired shapes and sizes, cleaning and oiling internal surfaces of the formwork, and joining the forms so as to create the desired molds. Installation After preparation, the formwork shall be installed by qualified personnel in their respective locations. Appropriate tools and equipment shall be used to install the formwork to ensure that it is sufficiently braced and spliced to avoid misalignment. Levels and squares shall be used to ensure that the formwork is vertically and horizontally straight or aligned. The formwork shall also be maintained within specified design tolerances(Rodriguez, 2016). Removal Removal of formwork shall be after the specified period in the contract documents. The formwork shall only be removed after the concrete has gained sufficient strength. Removal of formwork shall be in the following sequence: shuttering that form vertical faces of columns, beams and walls; shuttering that form slab soffits; and shuttering that form beam soffits(Daily Civil, 2017). It is understood that inappropriate removal of formwork causes deformation of fresh concrete under its weight resulting to cracking, dimensional tolerance loss or collapse hence the formwork shall be removed by following the recommended procedure in AS 3610. Reinforcement Materials This projects shall use steel reinforcement. The reinforcement materials shall be obtained from reputable manufacturers and suppliers in the region. The company shall test the reinforcement to ensure that it has the desired properties. Design Engineers and designers shall design reinforcement accordingly to ensure that it is of the right type, size, shape and number as per the contract documents. Some of the key design elements to be considered include: bar spacing, bar supports and tying requirements(Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, 2018). Installation The reinforcement shall be installed as shown on the structural drawings. The key elements that shall be considered when installing reinforcement are: concrete cover, positioning and tolerances. These elements affect the final strength of concrete structure. Concrete All concrete works in this project will be done in accordance with the guidelines and requirements provided in AS 3600:2009 Concrete Structures(SAI Global, 2009). The main problems that occur in concrete trade are those associated with the quality of materials used, proportion of concrete mix, mixing method, transportation and placing, curing and tests(Twitty, 2008). These problems will be prevented from occurring in this project by applying the following techniques: Materials All materials (cement, aggregates (coarse and fine), water and admixtures (if any) used to make concrete shall be of high quality. The materials will sourced from reputable and certified suppliers in the region. The company shall send her representatives to various sources or suppliers so as to inspect how the materials are obtained, processed and prepared. The relevant physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the materials shall also be tested to ensure that they meet the required Australian building and engineering standards. These properties are the ones that determine the final strength of concrete(Biswas, 2013). Concrete mix design The ratio of concrete ingredients determines the strength of concrete(Ahmad Alghamdi, 2014). Proportions of concrete ingredients shall be designed by civil engineers so as to get the right mix for the job. The ratio of cement, aggregates and water shall be carefully determined for each concrete work so as to achieve the required strength of the structure. Before designing the concrete mix, the engineers will first establish the project specifications in contract documents. These specifications will act as guidelines on the proportions of the concrete ingredients. Measuring and mixing Batching in this project shall be done by volume. Gauge boxes shall be prepared and used to batch the concrete materials so as to attain the designed mix proportions. The company is aware that weight batching is more accurate than volume batching but the former is difficult to operate and more expensive than the later. After batching, the ingredients shall be mixed thoroughly to ensure that the concrete is uniform and attains the required quality. The mixing method that shall be used in this project is drum mixing, which is one of the most common and effective methods of concrete mixing. The concrete mixing machines shall be operated by qualified personnel. Mixing of concrete in this project shall be done by following the requirements of AS 1379. Handling and placing The concrete in this project shall be prepared on site hence it will only be transported over a short distance. Once the concrete is prepared, it will be placed before it hardens. Placing of concrete shall be done carefully by pouring the concrete in the prepared formwork in a manner that will prevent segregation. The concrete will be poured directly (using buckets and wheelbarrows) or by pump (using special concrete pumps), depending on the specific work being done. Vibrators will be used to enhance setting (where necessary) and the concrete will also be compacted and consolidated appropriately to eliminate air and other voids and also to ensure that the concrete is distributed to all parts of the formwork. Finishing Durability, smoothness and appearance of concrete surfaces are very important(Infrastructure Technology Institute, (n.d.)). To achieve this, concrete surfaces will be treated after consolidation so as to attain the expected properties. This will be done using different methods including: screeding, floating and trowelling, mechanical finishing (roughening the surface so as to make it less slick), use of concrete dyes, surface molding and polishing. The finishing shall be done in accordance with AS 3610. Curing After placing and consolidating the concrete, it will be cured properly and adequately for the recommended period in the contract documents (at least 7 days). During curing period, the concrete will be saturated fully with water. Nevertheless, the curing can be done by misting or sprinkling water on the concrete surface(Consumers Builders Supply Co., (n.d.)). This will help the concrete to develop the desired properties by developing full strength and preventing development of internal stresses. Damp fabric or plastic will be used to cover the concrete so as to avert evaporation and keep the concrete hydrated. Formwork will remain in place throughout the curing period. Testing Multiple samples of concrete shall be obtained and tested so as to determine if the concrete meets the desired properties. The concrete shall be sampled and tested in accordance with AS 1012(Main Roads Western Australia, 2011). The tests shall be carried out on both fresh and hardened concrete. These tests will include: compacting factor test, slump test, compression test, flexural strength test and tensile strength test. After 28 days, concrete is expected to have attained its maximum characteristic strength. If any of the samples fail, appropriate corrective actions shall be taken immediately. Generally In case non-conformance is identified, corrective actions shall be taken immediately depending on the stage of the work. If non-conformance is identified at the source of materials, the company will choose another supplier. Different records will also be maintained including sources of materials, test results of various materials, quality control and assurance reports, inspection reports, etc. The company shall ensure that each stage of the project is done by qualified personnel. Adequate tools and equipment shall also be provided to enable completion of the works. To ensure high quality work, the company shall have a quality control team that will be responsible for checking and ensuring that all works meet the required quality standards. The team will work independently and in collaboration with the client representatives. Environmental impacts and safety are other aspects that shall be considered at every stage of concrete work. In general, quality shall not be compromised at any cost or time and quality control of materials and workmanship shall be taken with the seriousness it deserves. The company shall also ensure that there is effective communication and collaboration with the client and her representatives to update them about quality control of concrete works. References Ahmad, S. Alghamdi, S., 2014. A Statistical Approach to Optimizing Concrete Mixture Design. The Scientific World Journal, Volume 2014, pp. 1-7. Biswas, L., 2013. Concrete Ingredients. [Online] Available at: https://www.acivilengineer.com/2013/05/concrete-ingredients.html [Accessed 11 February 2018]. Civil Guides, 2017. Mixing Concrete. [Online] Available at: https://civilguides.com/mixing-concrete/ [Accessed 10 February 2018]. Committee BD-043, 2010. Formwork for Concrete, Sydney, NSW: Council of Standards Australia. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, 2018. Reinforcing Bar Placing. [Online] Available at: https://www.crsi.org/index.cfm/concrete/placing [Accessed 11 February 2018]. Consumers Builders Supply Co., (n.d.). Step by Step Guide to Completing Your Own Concrete Project. [Online] Available at: https://consumersbuilderssupply.com/?page_id=76 [Accessed 10 February 2018]. Daily Civil, 2017. Method and Period of Removing Formwork. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailycivil.com/method-period-removing-formwork/ [Accessed 11 February 2018]. Infrastructure Technology Institute, (n.d.). The Concrete Construction Process. [Online] Available at: https://iti.northwestern.edu/cement/monograph/Monograph2_3.html [Accessed 10 February 2018]. Main Roads Western Australia, 2011. Specification 901 Concrete - General Works, Sydney: MainRoads estern Australia. Rodriguez, J., 2016. Formwork Guidelines: Safety, Installation and Removal. [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/safety-installation-and-removal-of-formwork-844783 [Accessed 11 February 2018]. SAI Global, 2009. AS 3600-2009 Concrete Structures. Sydney, NSW: Standards Australia International Ltd. Twitty, W., 2008. Quality Management System for Ready Mixed Concrete Companies, Silver Spring, MD: RMC Research Education Foundation.

Death, Life, Values and Ethics in Literature free essay sample

An analysis of how each book The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Tuesdays with Morrie and The Trial and Death of Socrates brings the issues of death, life, social values and ethics. This paper compares three books The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy, Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom and The Trial and Death of Socrates by Plato. It explores the similarities and difference that the themes that these books raise. All three books centrally raise the same issues that of death, life, social values and ethics. It is interesting to note how little the mans ideas about these things have changed from 401 BC to present century. These books are a natural insight into the fact that human society is born with some central idea. The books should be used for education to show the development of civilizations and how some ideas are centrally basic to the human race irrespective of the time frame. We will write a custom essay sample on Death, Life, Values and Ethics in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Personal Growth Reflective Essay Samples

Personal Growth Reflective Essay SamplesTo create a personal growth reflective essay sample is a very important part of your learning. These are essays that you will use for whatever purpose you wish to use them, and they are written for grades. You will want to be able to make your own personalized ones so they reflect your personality and talents, or they will not be authentic to you. In this article, I am going to show you some personal growth reflective essay samples you can use to get you started on creating something that can reflect your unique personal writing style.In my opinion, the best place to start when creating a personal growth reflective essay is using one of the websites that offer to write for you. This is where you can use examples from your own life to help you think about what you would like to say in your own words. Many of these are ones you could easily think of, but they will help you to remember that you could be using them as examples of personal writings. It is also a great way to see how well you do in the real world, since you are writing an essay based on real life events.Some of the websites also offer to provide you with examples for your essays. As you use these examples, you will find that you are much more comfortable with how your writing will turn out. This will also help you hone your writing skills, since you are writing for a larger audience than if you were writing for yourself.When you are using the examples that you have provided for your writing, be sure to review them from time to time. This will allow you to see how well you have written your essay. You will also be able to see whether you should revise your writing style, or simply make some changes, or take them out altogether. This will let you decide which way to go and hopefully help you make the best decision for your own writing style.When you are done with your example essay, it is time to sit down and analyze it. You need to be able to see how well you wr ote it, and what could be improved. Remember that you are now making an essay for school, so it is important that it reflects who you are as a person. Sometimes, you will want to consult someone who is more experienced in this type of writing, such as a high school English teacher or someone at the college you are applying to.After you have analyzed your example essay, it is time to give it another pass and edit it more. There is no reason to put your hard work into a wrong form. By editing, you will learn how to write better and have a more professional looking essay.Writing your own personal essays requires some work. Fortunately, if you follow the steps above, you will be able to write a reflection essay based on your own unique writing style, and give it the most benefit possible.

Perfect Cocktail Attire for Men and Women With 10 Stylish Outfits

Perfect Cocktail Attire for Men and Women With 10 Stylish Outfits SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips So you've gotten an invitation to a fabulous party and can't wait to go, but one line strikes terror into your heart: cocktail attire requested. What is cocktail attire, even? Never fear, I'll walk you through the guidelines of this dress code for both men and women and provide images of cocktail outfits you can easily recreate on your own. What Is Cocktail Attire? Cocktail attire is a dress code that is often adopted for parties and events that are somewhat fancy but not to the point of requiring full formal outfits. It’s popular for weddings and other special celebrations. There is some variation in what cocktail attire means based on the type of event, but it's generally meant to be fancy without being black tie. Cocktail attire is for fun but formal social events, so you can throw in a little more personality. The point is not to look like you’re going to work. What is cocktail attire for men? It can range from a more casual ensemble of dark jeans, a button up, and a sport coat to a more formal dark suit and tie. Sweaters and sweater-vests over button-up shirts are also acceptable in most cases. What is cocktail attire for women? Options include dresses and skirts with hemlines that fall slightly above the knee, dressy blouses, and pants. Suits for women are also acceptable. Cocktail Attire: Essential Guidelines Follow these guidelines to create a cocktail outfit that's fashionable, comfortable, and perfectly suited for the occasion. Cocktail Attire Rules For Everyone In crafting your outfit for a fancy occasion, you can't go wrong following the following guidelines. When in Doubt, Be More Formal It’s often best to err on the side of more formal if you’re unsure of the exact level of dressiness the event requires. Cocktail attire can be dressed up or down slightly depending on what sort of function you’re attending. If you’re not in a position where you can be assured that slightly less formal cocktail attire is acceptable, dress more formally. It’s more acceptable to be overdressed than underdressed in these situations. Find What’s Comfortable for You Don’t wear something that you think someone else would wear but that feels awkward or uncomfortable to you. For example, if you hate wearing dresses, don’t force yourself to put on a cocktail dress for this event. You can just as easily wear a nice pair of pants with a dressy blouse. Same goes for footwear - if you don’t like heels, wear flats or booties instead. 4 Rules to Know About Cocktail Attire for Men Dressing for formal occasions is generally simpler for men than women, but there are still some rules you should follow in picking out your outfit. Keep It Simple There are certain simple outfits that will always work for cocktail attire, like a well-tailored suit and tie with dress shoes. If you feel a bit lost when dressing for these types of events, stick to the basics. You can’t go wrong with a classic look (which you'll see examples of further on in this guide). No Sneakers or White Socks Don’t wear sneakers to an event that requires cocktail attire. Instead, go for loafers or other types of dress shoes or boots. Also avoid wearing white socks - they’ll stick out like a sore thumb and detract from the neatness of your outfit. It’s best to wear dark socks, ideally ones that match the color of your pants. If you’re feeling more adventurous, you can try some brightly colored argyle socks, but it’s best not to take too many risks if you don’t consider yourself a fashion expert. Prepare for Increased Formality If you think the event falls on the less formal side of things, you can try wearing just a pair of nice pants with a button-up, but you should be prepared to dress more formally if you find yourself feeling out of place. Bring a jacket and tie with you just in case you need to make yourself look a bit more dressed up. Jeans Require a Jacket Sometimes you can wear jeans to events that require cocktail attire, but they should be a dark wash with no rips or other wear marks. If you do opt for jeans, make sure you dress up your outfit by including a jacket. A more informal choice in pants should be balanced out with more formal clothing choices for your upper body. 4 Simple Guidelines to Navigating Cocktail Attire for Women Of course, the standard cocktail attire for women is the cocktail dress, but it can still be hard to know how to accessorize or what to wear if you prefer pants. Check out the rules below to help you pick a fashionable but appropriate cocktail outfit. Accessorize Responsibly It’s best to have just one stand-out accessory rather than going overboard and creating five different focal points within your outfit. If you have a piece of bold statement jewelry that you plan on wearing, keep any other accessories very minimalist. Cocktail attire outfits are supposed to have personality and convey a sense of fun, but they should still make you look classy and put together. Too many loud accessories can make you look a bit tacky. Choose Shoes That Are Fancy, but Not Flashy Dressy sandals, ballet flats, and heels are all acceptable as footwear to go along with cocktail attire. Try not to go overboard with super high heels or shoes that clash with the rest of your outfit and compete too much with other accessories. You also need to be practical - make sure you can move around easily and stand for a long time without feeling like your feet are going to fall off. On the flip side, you should avoid wearing sneakers or flip flops because footwear that is too casual can really mess up the sophistication of your outfit as a whole. More Revealing = Less Loud Short dresses are commonly worn as cocktail attire, but you shouldn’t take this to the extreme. Slightly above the knee is the best place for the hemline to fall, though you can go a bit shorter as long as the dress isn’t excessively revealing overall. Even dresses with cutouts can be acceptable as cocktail attire, but in that case it’s best to stick with solid colors and lengths that don’t make it risky for you to bend over and pick up that hors d'oeuvre you just dropped (five second rule guys, let’s not be wasteful). If you wear a dress with a really out there pattern, that’s fine, but if it’s also skin tight and short, it might not be appropriate for a more formal event. Dress Practically Finally, don’t squeeze yourself into an outfit that makes you feel uncomfortable or that’s totally irrelevant to your personal style. Keep in mind the length of the event and the activities that you’ll be doing throughout. If it’s a wedding, you’re probably going to want to dance. In that case, wear an outfit that allows room for movement and shoes that won’t lead to a broken ankle as soon as the beat drops. Cocktail Attire for Men: Example Outfits Below are pictures of some of the best and easiest to recreate cocktail attire outfits for men. If you're wondering which items you need to purchase for your own cocktail attire, the last section in this guide has a list of cocktail attire staples you should have in your closet. Cocktail Attire for Women: Example Outfits Below are photos of the three most popular cocktail attire outfit combinations for women. Use these photos as inspiration when searching your closet or thinking about which new pieces to buy. Combo 1: Classic Cocktail Dress Combo 2: Pants/Blouse or Jumpsuit Combo 3: Skirt/Blouse Cocktail Attire Basics: Must-Haves for Men and Women Now you have a better idea of what to wear to cocktail party or other formal occasion. The next step is to begin assembling your own cocktail attire. Below are essential pieces you should always have on hand for events that require cocktail attire. For Men Dark or light suit Tie (optional) Button-down shirts (neutral colors are the most versatile) Solid-color sweaters or those with a simple pattern Slacks Blazer Dark socks Loafers or similar shoes For Women Knee-length or slightly above the knee dress Mid-length skirt Button-down shirt or blouse Blazer Flats, heels or sandals

Popular French Acronyms and Abbreviations

Popular French Acronyms and Abbreviations Lost in alphabet soup? Acronyms and abbreviations abound in French, especially in newspapers, on the news, and in political discussions. You might not be able to learn every French abbreviation and acronym, but you can get a good head start by memorizing this list of the most common ones. The ~ symbol indicates that the English equivalent is an approximation. AB agriculture biologique organic farming ADN acide dà ©soxyribonuclà ©ique DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) AEF Afrique à ©quatoriale franà §aise French Equatorial Africa AF allocations familiales ~ welfare, family allowance ALENA Accord de libre-à ©change nord-amà ©ricain NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) ANAEM Agence Nationale d'Accueil des Étrangers et des Migrations "National Agency for the Reception of Foreigners and Migration" ANPE Agence nationale pour l'emploi unemployment and job search agency AOC Appelation d'origine contrà ´là ©e guarantee of origin AOF Afrique occidentale franà §aise French West Africa API Alphabet phonà ©tique international IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) AR accusà ©/avis de rà ©ception return receipt requested, acknowledgement of receipt A.R. aller-retour round trip ASSEDIC Association pour l'emploi dans l'industrie et le commerce ~ agency for payment of unemployment BCBG bon chic bon genre preppy, Sloaney BD bande dessinà ©e comic strip BN Bibliothà ¨que nationale national library BNP Banque nationale de Paris large French bank BP boà ®te postale post office box BTP bà ¢timents et travaux publics public buildings and works sector BTS brevet de technicien supà ©rieur vocational training certificate bx bisous (at the end of a letter) ~hugs and kisses cd,cd c'estdire that is, i.e., I mean CAI Contrat d'Accueil et d'Intà ©gration agreement required of long-term visitors and residents of France CAP Certificat d'aptitude professionnelle required for employees who do not have a college degree CB carte bleue, carte bancaire debit card CCI Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Chamber of Commerce CCP compte chà ¨que postal postal checking account CDD contrat durà ©e dà ©terminà ©e job contract for a set duration CDI contrat durà ©e indà ©terminà ©e job contract for an indefinite duration CEDEX courrier d'entreprise distribution exceptionnelle ~ FedEx (early morning delivery service) CFA Communautà © financià ¨re africaine Community of French colonies in Africa which use a single monetary unit called the CFA franc CFP centre de formation professionnelle professional training center CGT Confà ©dà ©ration Gà ©nà ©rale de Travail ~ AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations) Cie compagnie Co. (company) CIO Centre d'information et d'orientation career advisory center CNED Centre national d'enseignement distance Number one distance learning organization in Europe CNR Centre national de recherche National research institute COB Commission des opà ©rations de Bourse stock exchange regulatory commission: ~ SEC (US), ~SIB (UK) COD complà ©ment objet direct direct object pronoun COI complà ©ment objet indirect indirect object pronoun CP cours prà ©paratoire ~ first grade CPE Contrat Premià ¨re Embauche controversial job reform provision introduced in 2006 CRS Compagnie rà ©publicaine de sà ©curità © riot police squad CSA Conseil supà ©rieur de l'audiovisuel French broadcasting regulatory body, ~FCC CUIO Cellule Universitaire d'Information et d'Orientation organization of university-level study and career counselors CV curriculum vitae ~ rà ©sumà © DAB distributeur automatique de billets cash dispenser (ATM limited to withdrawals) DALF diplà ´me approfondi de langue franà §aise ~ TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) DEA diplà ´me d'à ©tudes approfondies ~ PhD minus the dissertation DELF diplà ´me d'à ©tudes en langue franà §aise ~ TOEFL DES diplà ´me d'à ©tudes supà ©rieures ~ Master's degree DESS diplà ´me d'à ©tudes supà ©rieures spà ©cialisà ©es ~ Master's degree + one year internship DEST diplà ´me d'à ©tudes supà ©rieures techniques ~ Master's degree in technical subject DEUG diplà ´me d'à ©tudes universitaires gà ©nà ©rales ~ Associate degree DGSE Direction gà ©nà ©rale de la sà ©curità © extà ©rieure ~ CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), MI6 (Military Intelligence 6) DILF diplà ´me initial de langue franà §aise ~ TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) DK dà ©ca (apocope of dà ©cafà ©inà ©) decaf (decaffeinated) DOM-TOM Dà ©partements d'outre-mer et Territoires d'outre-mer former colonies which remain French territories DSK Dominique Strauss-Kahn French politician accused of sexual assault in 2011 DST Direction de la surveillance du territoire ~ CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), MI5 (Military Intelligence 5) DT diphtà ©rie, tà ©tanos vaccine against diphtheria and tetanus EDF Électricità © de France nationalized French electric company É.-U.É.-U.A. États-UnisÉtats-Unis d'Amà ©rique US (United States)USA (United States of America) FLN Front de libà ©ration nationale Algerian political party FLQ Front de la libà ©ration du Quà ©bec Revolutionary organization in Canada which resulted in the "FLQ crisis" of 1970. FN Front National Far right political party (Jean-Marie Le Pen) FNAC Fà ©dà ©ration nationale d'achats des cadres ~ Borders (megastore for books, music, movies, + electronics) .fr (pronounced point f r) internet country code for France GAB guichet automatique de banque ATM (automated teller machine) GDF Gaz de France nationalized French gas company GE Gentil Employà ©e (au Club Mà ©diterranà ©e) Club Med employee G.I.G.-G.I.C. grand invalide de guerre -grand invalide civile severely disabled veteran - severely disabled person (found on handicapped parking signs) GM Gentil Membre (au Club Mà ©diterranà ©e) Club Med member/guest Go giga octet GB (gigabyte) GO Gentil Organisateur (au Club Mà ©diterranà ©e) Club Med organizer h heure (telling time) o'clock Hadopi Haute Autorità © pour la diffusion des Å“uvres et la protection des droits sur Internet Anti-piracy policing authority HLM Habitation loyer moderà © low-income housing HS hors service out of order HT hors taxe tax not included, subtotal Ifop Institut franà §ais d'opinion publique French public opinion research institute INSEE Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques national institute for statistics and economic studies IQF Invitation Quitter le Territoire order to a foreigner to leave France IVG interruption volontaire de grossesse abortion Jour J literally D-Day (6 June 1944), but can be used figuratively to mean "the big day" K7 cassette audio or video cassette - used in ads LCR Ligue Communiste Rà ©volutionnaire Trotskyist political party in France LEP lycà ©e d'enseignement professionnel vocational high school LlH Longueur, largeur, Hauteur lwh - length, width, height LO Lutte Ouvrià ¨re Trotskyist political party in France LOA location avec option d'achat leasing with the option to buy MEDEF Mouvement des Entreprises de France largest French job union MJC Maison des Jeunes et de la Culture Youth cultural center MLF Mouvement pour la libà ©ration de la femme French women's lib movement Mo mega octet MB (megabyte) MRAP Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l'amitià © entre les peuples French antiracism movement NAP Neuilly, Auteuil, Passy preppy, Sloany NDLR note de la rà ©daction editor's note NdT note du traducteur translator's note NF norme franà §aise approved French standard of manufacture, ~ seal of approval OGM organisme gà ©nà ©tiquement modifià © GMO (genetically modified organism) OLP Organisation de la libà ©ration de la Palestine PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) ONG organisation non gouvernementale NGO (non-governmental organization) ONU Organisation des Nations unies UN (United Nations) OPA offre publique d'achat takeover bid OS Ouvrier spà ©cialisà © unskilled or semi-skilled worker OVNI Objet volant non identifià © UFO (unidentified flying object) PACS Pacte civil de solidarità © legal alternative to marriage in France, with a provision for same-sex couples PAO publication assistà ©e par ordinateur desktop publishing PC poste de commandement HQ (headquarters) PC(F) Parti communiste (franà §ais) French Communist Party Pcc pour copie conforme certified copy PCV paiement contre và ©rification orpercevoir collect call (French on the phone) PDG prà ©sident-directeur gà ©nà ©ral ~ CEO (chief executive officer) PEE plan d'à ©pargne entreprise ~ 401k (except in France, the company puts in 3x the employee contribution) PEL plan d'à ©pargne logement ~ savings account for purchase of a home PIB produit intà ©rieur brut GDP (gross domestic product) PJ pià ¨ces jointes Enc. (enclosed in a business letter) PJ Police judiciaire ~ FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) PMA pays moins avancà ©s undeveloped countries PMU pari mutuel urbain OTB (off-track betting) PNB produit national brut GNP (gross national product) po pouce in. (inch) PS Parti socialiste Socialist Party; one of the three largest French political parties (Franà §ois Mitterrand, Sà ©golà ¨ne Royal) PT Parti des Travailleurs Trotskyist political party in France PTT Poste, Tà ©là ©communications et Tà ©là ©diffusion post office and telephone service P.-V. procà ¨s-verbal meeting minutesautomotive ticket or fine PVD pays en voie de dà ©veloppement developing countries qcm questionnaire choix multiple multiple choice test QG quartier gà ©nà ©ral HQ (headquarters), local pub R.A.S. rien signaler (informal) no problems/issues (e.g., on the condition portion of a car rental contract) RATP Rà ©gie autonome des transports parisiens Paris public transportation authority (mà ©tro and bus) rdc rez-de-chaussà ©e first floor (US), ground floor (UK) RER Rà ©seau express rà ©gional high speed train service between Paris + suburbs RF la Rà ©publique franà §aise the French Republic RIB relevà © d'identità © bancaire summary of bank information (for automatic payments) RMI revenu minimum d'insertion ~ minimum welfare payment, income support RN revenu nationalroute nationale GNP (gross national product)main road RPR Rassemblement pour la Rà ©publique French center-right political party; one of the three largest (Jacques Chirac) RSVP rà ©pondez s'il vous plaà ®t please respond (thus "please RSVP" is redundant) RTT rà ©duction du temps de travail reduction of working hours rv rendez-vous meeting, date SA socià ©tà © anonyme Inc. (incorporated), Ltd. (limited) SAMU secours d'aide mà ©dicale d'urgence ambulance SARL socià ©tà © responsabilità © limità ©e Inc., Ltd (limited liability company) SDF sans domicile fixe homeless (noun or adjective) Sida syndrome immunodà ©ficitaire acquis AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) SMIC salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance minimum wage SNCF Socià ©tà © nationale des chemins de fer franà §ais nationalized French train system SPA Socià ©tà © protectrice des animaux ~ASPCA (US), ~RSPCA (UK) SRM Socià ©tà © des rà ©dacteurs du Monde Society of Editors of Le Mondenewspaper SVP s'il vous plaà ®t please systà ¨me D le systà ¨me dà ©brouillard, le systà ¨me dà ©merder (informal) resourcefulness TEPA travail, emploi, pouvoir d'achat 2007 French fiscal package TGB Trà ¨s grande bibliothà ¨que nickname of the Bibliothà ¨que de France TGV train grande vitesse high-speed train TIG travaux d'intà ©rà ªt gà ©nà ©ral community service TNT tà ©là ©vision numà ©rique terrestretrinitrotoluà ¨ne national digital terrestrial television serviceTNT (trinitrotoluene) TPS tà ©là ©vision par satellite TV via satellite TTC toutes taxes comprises tax included TVA taxe sur la valeur ajoutà ©e VAT (value-added tax) UDF Union pour la dà ©mocratie franà §aise center-right French political party; one of the three largest (Franà §ois Beyrou) U.E. Union europà ©enne EU (European Union) U.L.M. ultra-là ©ger motorisà © ultralight (plane) UMP Union pour un Mouvement Populaire center-right French political party UNL Union Nationale Lycà ©enne national union for high school students URSAFF Union pour le recouvrement des cotisations de la sà ©curità © sociale et des allocations famiales Social Security UV unità © de valeur university course credit vf version franà §aise film dubbed into French vm version multilingue film with choice of sound and subtitles vovost version originaleversion originale sous-titrà ©e film shown in its original language with subtitles in French VTT và ©lo tout terrain mountain bike W.-C. water-closet bathroom, restroom (US); toilet, loo (UK) x fois (par exemple, 10x plus) times (for example, 10x more) X l'École Polytechnique nickname for top polytechnic school in Paris